10 Nov 2011:
Rhino Subspecies Extinct; 25 Percent of Mammals at Risk Globally
One-quarter of the world’s mammal species are at risk of extinction, and a subspecies of rhinoceros — the Western Black Rhino — has officially gone extinct, according to the new Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In addition to the loss of the Western Black Rhino, which was found in west-central Africa, at least two other subspecies of rhinoceros are “teetering” on the edge of survival in the face of increased illegal poaching of the animals for their horns, according to the IUCN. Numerous plant species are also disappearing, the group said, including the West Himalayan yew, or Taxus contorta, a tree that is used to produce the chemotherapy drug Taxol. The IUCN list changed the status of the tree, which is found in Afghanistan, India, and Nepal, from “vulnerable” to “endangered” as a result of over-exploitation. Of the more than 61,900 species the IUCN reviewed worldwide in its latest assessment, 801 species are extinct, 64 are extinct in the wild, and another 3,879 are “critically endangered.”
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South African photojournalist Adam Welz documents the harrowing relocation of six white rhinos to a region that has lost all its rhinos to poaching. View the gallery.
A Yale Environment 360 video explores Ecuador’s threatened Yasuni Biosphere Reserve with scientists inventorying its stunning forests and wildlife.Watch the video.
e360 MOBILE
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Environment 360 is now available for mobile devices at e360.yale.edu/mobile.
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In a Yale Environment 360 video, photographer Pete McBride documents how increasing water demands have transformed the Colorado River, the lifeblood of the arid Southwest.Watch the video.
The Warriors of Qiugang, a Yale Environment 360 video that chronicles the story of a Chinese village’s fight against a polluting chemical plant, was nominated for a 2011 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).
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