e360 digest
06 Nov 2012:
World’s Rarest Whale Species
Identified After New Zealand Beaching
Scientists have confirmed that two whales that washed onto the New Zealand coast two years ago were spade-toothed beaked whales, an enigmatic species so rare that
no human is known to have ever seen one alive. Writing in the journal
Current Biology, New Zealand and U.S. researchers provide the first
full description of the species, which previously was known only from three skull fragments recovered over a 140-year span, the most recent of which was found 26 years ago. When conservation workers initially found the adult whale and her 11-foot male calf on a New Zealand beach in December 2010, they thought they were Gray’s beaked whales, a far more common species. But DNA tests of tissue samples collected from the animals
revealed that they were actually spade-toothed beaked whales (
Mesoplodon traversii), a species whose males have blade-like tusk teeth. Researchers later exhumed the whales to conduct additional tests. The scientists say they don’t know why the whales are so elusive. “It may be that they are simply an offshore species that lives and dies in the deep ocean waters and only rarely wash ashore,” said Rochelle Constantine, a researcher at the University of Auckland and co-author of the study. “New Zealand is surrounded by massive oceans. There is a lot of marine life that remains unknown to us.”

Yale Environment 360 is
a publication of the
Yale School of Forestry
& Environmental Studies.
Twitter: YaleE360
e360 on Facebook
Donate to e360
View mobile site
Bookmark
Share e360
Email newsletter
Subscribe to our feed:
About e360
Contact
Submission Guidelines
Reprints

South African photojournalist Adam Welz documents the harrowing relocation of six white rhinos to a region that has lost all its rhinos to poaching.
View the gallery.
Opinion
Reports
Analysis
Interviews
e360 Digest
Podcasts
Video Reports
Biodiversity
Business & Innovation
Climate
Energy
Forests
Oceans
Policy & Politics
Pollution & Health
Science & Technology
Sustainability
Urbanization
Water
Antarctica and the Arctic
Africa
Asia
Australia
Central & South America
Europe
Middle East
North America

A
Yale Environment 360 video explores Ecuador’s threatened Yasuni Biosphere Reserve with scientists inventorying its stunning forests and wildlife.
Watch the video.
The latest
from
Yale
Environment 360 is now available for mobile devices at
e360.yale.edu/mobile.
In a
Yale Environment 360 video, photographer Pete McBride documents how increasing water demands have transformed the Colorado River, the lifeblood of the arid Southwest.
Watch the video.

Top Image: aerial view of
Iceland. © Google & TerraMetrics.
The Warriors of Qiugang, a
Yale Environment 360 video that chronicles the story of a Chinese village’s fight against a polluting chemical plant, was nominated for a 2011 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).
Watch the video.