10 Nov 2011:
Rhino Subspecies Extinct; 25 Percent of Mammals at Risk Globally
One-quarter of the world’s mammal species are at risk of extinction, and a subspecies of rhinoceros — the Western Black Rhino — has officially gone extinct, according to the new Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In addition to the loss of the Western Black Rhino, which was found in west-central Africa, at least two other subspecies of rhinoceros are “teetering” on the edge of survival in the face of increased illegal poaching of the animals for their horns, according to the IUCN. Numerous plant species are also disappearing, the group said, including the West Himalayan yew, or Taxus contorta, a tree that is used to produce the chemotherapy drug Taxol. The IUCN list changed the status of the tree, which is found in Afghanistan, India, and Nepal, from “vulnerable” to “endangered” as a result of over-exploitation. Of the more than 61,900 species the IUCN reviewed worldwide in its latest assessment, 801 species are extinct, 64 are extinct in the wild, and another 3,879 are “critically endangered.”
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The Warriors of Qiugang, a Yale Environment 360 video that chronicles the story of a Chinese village’s fight against a polluting chemical plant, was nominated for a 2011 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).
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As temperatures rise and water supplies dry up, tribes in East Africa increasingly are coming into conflict. A Yale Environment 360 video reports on a phenomenon that could become more common: how worsening drought will pit groups — and nations — against one another. Watch the video.
e360 MOBILE
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Environment 360 is now available for mobile devices at e360.yale.edu/mobile.
Leveling Appalachia: The Legacy of Mountaintop Removal Mining, an e360 video examining the environmental and human impacts of this mining practice, won the award for best video in the 2010 National Magazine Awards for Digital Media. Watch the video.