Running 400 computer simulations that take into account everything from economic growth to the ocean’s ability to absorb CO2, MIT scientists say there is a 90 percent chance that global temperatures will increase 3.5 to 7.4 degrees Celsius (6.3 to 13.3 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century. The MIT simulations estimate a median rate of surface warming of 5.2 degrees C (9.4 degrees F) by 2100. That is twice the median temperature increase estimated by the same scientists six years ago, and they said their higher projections were based, in part, on data showing rapid growth of greenhouse emissions in the developing world and a lower probability of greenhouse gas reductions in the decades to come. The scientists said that extreme warming could be significantly reduced if the world community takes rapid action to cut greenhouse has emissions. “There is significantly more risk than we previously estimated,” said Ronald Prinn, director of MIT’s Center for Global Change Science. “This increases the urgency for significant policy action.”
Latest MIT Computer Models Show Rapidly Accelerating Warming Trend
More From E360
-
WATER
As the Colorado River Shrinks, Calls to Drain Lake Powell Grow
-
ANALYSIS
What Is Driving the Global Resurgence of Mangrove Forests?
-
Biodiversity
Arctic Wildlife Research Suffers as Geopolitical Competition Grows
-
OPINION
The U.S. Public Is Losing Its Say on Environmental Policy
-
Solutions
Fifty Billion Seedlings: Can Ethiopia Replant Its Ravaged Forests?
-
OPINION
The Solar Boom in Developing Nations: Fast, Chaotic, and Unequal
-
Climate
Why Germany Is Building an Ark for U.S. Climate Data
-
INTERVIEW
From Indigenous Loss, a Potent Legal Argument on Climate
-
Biodiversity
Sargassum Superbloom: Seaweed Scourge or Ecological Boon?
-
Oceans
A Surge of Marine Heat Waves Threatens to Scramble Ocean Life
-
Policy
A Hard-Won Rule to Cut Chemical Plant Pollution Is Being Unraveled
-
E360 FILM CONTEST WINNER
Filipino Cacao Growers Learn to Live With a Hotter Climate
