Three Geoengineering Ideas Proposed By Researchers in Britain

The U.K.’s Institute of Mechanical Engineers has proposed three geoengineering schemes officials say could be immediately implemented to slow global warming: building artificial trees that absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, using algae tubes to pull CO2 from the atmosphere, and painting the roofs of buildings white. The engineers said these three ideas, if carried out on a wide scale, could absorb much of the CO2 produced annually in the U.K. and cool temperatures. The engineers shied away from more ambitious geoengineering proposals — such as seeding the oceans with iron to encourage the growth of CO2-absorbing plankton — and focused instead on practical solutions that could be carried out soon. The artificial trees are machines the size of a standard shipping container, and the engineers said that 100,000 of these “trees” could absorb all of the emissions of the U.K.’s non-power plant sector each year. The CO2 could then be stored underground in depleted oil and gas fields. The CO2 absorbed by the algae tubes could be converted to charcoal and buried, the engineers said. The institute said a $16 million research program could be used to turn the three ideas into reality.