Seeds damaged in a 2022 Russian attack on the Yuriev Plant Production Institute in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

In conflict areas from Ukraine to Palestine, storage facilities holding seeds vital for future plant breeding are being lost. Scientists are rushing to send some remaining seeds to a “doomsday” vault in Norway so they can be available to provide food crops in a warming world.

By Fred Pearce

NATURAL DEFENSES

How Restored Wetlands Can Protect Europe from Russian Invasion

The flooding of Ukraine’s Irpin valley thwarted Russia’s assault on Kyiv in 2022. Now, scientists are proposing Europe create a band of restored and protected wetlands along its eastern borders to deter future Russian aggression, and military strategists are taking notice.

By Christian Schwägerl

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A red kite at a wind farm in Sieversdorf-Hohenofen, Germany. Red kites are particularly at risk of colliding with turbines.

Solutions

Birds vs. Wind Turbines: New Research Aims to Prevent Deaths

Window collisions and cats kill more birds than wind farms do, but ornithologists say turbine impacts must be taken seriously. Scientists are testing a range of technologies to reduce bird strikes — from painting stripes to using artificial intelligence — to keep birds safe.

By Adam Welz

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